The Role Of Emotions In Orthodoxy And Christianity
Many seekers ask: is feeling spiritual emotion enough to be truly Orthodox? The answer is both yes and no.
Emotions can be beautiful gifts — a sigh of love, a tear of repentance, a tear of gratitude — but our Holy Fathers warn us that emotions alone are unsteady.
Christianity rooted in Orthodoxy is an alchemy of heart and reason, feeling and decision, love and fidelity to Christ.
Feelings arise from prayer, fasting, the beauty of icons, hymns, repentance, the presence of Christ in our hearts. We feel joy, tears, sorrow, gratitude.
Psalm 124:4 (LXX) says: “If it had not been the Lord who was on our side, when men rose up against us.”
Our feelings of peace often begin from that verse.
But feelings alone can grow cold, mislead, fade. Even a fire dies without fuel.
Without commitment, practice, community, spiritual warfare under the guidance of ascetic struggle, emotions cannot sustain a person through trials.

Emotions May Move Us But They Can Also Mislead
Saint John Climacus in The Ladder warns that early spiritual delight can slip into spiritual pride if we are not careful.
Saint Isaac the Syrian also cautions how pure joys of prayer can become tools of self‑deception unless rooted in humility.
Orthodox Christianity teaches that feeling unsettled is faith’s natural path — seeing our weaknesses. Real repentance is often painful, filled with tears.
Saint John of Kronstadt advised:
“Let your tears fall when you examine your sin.”
But he also insisted we should stand, not fall, repeating the prayer: “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me a sinner.” That is faith strengthened beyond emotion.
Concrete Disciplines Ground Emotions
Orthodoxy offers disciplined practices to anchor feelings.
- Fasting,
- prayer,
- church attendance,
- Scripture reading,
- confession,
- almsgiving,
- spiritual work,
- spiritual guidance — these are the vital scaffolds.
Luke 18:10 (LXX) reminds us of the Pharisee and the Publican. The man who felt humble alone did not survive; only the one who said “God be merciful to me a sinner” walked justified by grace.
Emotions without prayer risk arrogance, self‑absorption, spiritual worldliness.
Prayer without emotion may feel cold, mechanical. But prayer with sincerity speeds the soul toward communion with Christ.
When Emotion Becomes Spiritual Fatigue Or Anger
Many believe that because they once felt moved, they are “safe.” Then grief, trauma, doubt arise. The soul asks: where did the emotion go?
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St. Paisios observed that when converts lose the initial fire, they often stop going to church. They mistake dryness for failure, but in fact they are invited to deeper communion, trust, perseverance.
Orthodoxy tells us that God often hides Himself so we may grow in faith, not faith based only on experience.
Christ says in Mark 9:24 (LXX): “I believe; help my unbelief.” Our Father sees the struggle and calls us to persistence.
Emotions, Disciplines, And Community
Orthodoxy is not a solitary emotion-streaked path. It is rooted in the Eucharist, in the Church.
In ancient monasteries, one monk sees another cry. The elder offers a gospel, a word, a counsel. The tears are not left alone.
Saint Seraphim taught: “Acquire the Spirit of Peace, and a thousand souls will be saved around you.”
Without love for neighbor, emotion remains personal, shallow.
Orthodox Christianity is lived: “Come to me” said Jesus (Matt 11:28 LXX). It invites us to live with others, confess together, pray together, sing together. That communal love sustains when our own emotions run dry.
The Balance Between Heart And Decision
The Fathers taught that the Heart must be experienced, but faith is also decision.
Saint Ephraim the Syrian called it “active prayer.” He did not say “pray until you feel it”; he said “pray until you become one with the fire of prayer.” Emotion is fuel, decision is vessel.
Psalm 86:11 (LXX): “Teach me thy way, O Lord; I will walk in thy truth.”
Emotion may illuminate the way, but personal dedication must walk the path.
What About Those Who Don’t Feel Anything?
Some feel little. They come to church out of a sense of duty or fear. They say they don’t feel love, or joy. Orthodoxy has space for them.
Like Elijah, who felt defeated and alone. But God spoke gently, not in wind, earthquake, fire, but in still small voice — revealing Himself after the prophet despaired.
Orthodox Christianity does not judge by emotion. Minister and priest lead them back with care, repeating the creed, the Jesus prayer, song, Scripture, icon, incense. Slowly, healing begins.
Emotions As Messengers, Not Destinations
We are emotional creatures. Emotions signal deeper spiritual movements: repentance, grief, gratitude, fear. They point us toward God.
Orthodox Fathers compared the heart to a lute. If tuned, music flows. If broken, we fix it. Repair comes from confession, communion, repentance, liturgy.
Saint Gregory Palamas wrote about the grace that flows to purified hearts. That grace brings peace, tears, love. But first the heart must be purified.
Father Zacharias Zangalis: “One evening I saw the monks stand to pray with tears. I asked, ‘Why are you crying?’ They said, ‘We are praying for you.’” Their tears were not for themselves alone.
Emotions can serve others when shaped by self-giving love.
Are Emotions Enough? The Orthodox Answer
Emotions alone are never enough.
Yet Orthodoxy would not dismiss them. They belong. They are real.
Orthodoxy teaches that emotions need disciplines, community, theological wisdom, confession, spiritual father.
That is why people live rich emotional spiritual lives for sixty years and remain Orthodox. They are not born perfect. They grew in Christ over decades, through tears and joy, through dryness and warmth. They walked faithfully, not emotionally, toward Christ’s Light.
What Should You Do?
- Examine your days: What stirred you? What felt cold? Write it down.
- Return to prayer and the Jesus Prayer. Even if you feel nothing, keep saying,
“Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me a sinner.” - Seek confession. In Orthodox Christianity, confession is not shame. It is homecoming.
- Love your neighbor. Give, listen, forgive. The communal love of the Church supports your soul.
- Attend the Eucharist. Every Sunday. Especially when you don’t feel like it.
- Keep Scripture and the Psalms close:
Psalm 26:8 LXX: “Lord, I have loved the habitation of thy house, and the place where thine honor dwells.” - Persevere. Even a life without emotional fire can flower into holiness.
For Little Children To Understand
Sometimes we feel happy and sometimes sad. But being Christians is not just about how we feel. It is like being on a ship. The feelings are the wind in the sails, but the compass is Jesus and love. Even when the wind stops, we keep steering by looking at the light of Christ and obeying His commands.